Jackson County MO Court Records Search: Case.net, 16th Circuit, Civil, Criminal, Probate & Municipal Guide
Jackson County court records are searched mainly through Missouri Case.net and the 16th Judicial Circuit of Missouri. The correct route depends on whether the case is civil, criminal, traffic, small claims, domestic, family, juvenile, probate, Kansas City Municipal, Jackson County Municipal Division 301, appeal, historical archive, federal district or bankruptcy.
Public-Court-Records.us is independent. This website is not Missouri Case.net, Missouri Courts, the 16th Judicial Circuit, Jackson County Circuit Court, Civil Records, Criminal Records, Probate, Family Court, Kansas City Municipal Court, Jackson County Municipal Court, Missouri State Archives, PACER, a federal court, a government agency, a law firm, a background-check company or a Consumer Reporting Agency. This guide is general educational information only.
Responsible-use warning: a court filing, arrest, charge, citation, complaint, warrant, lawsuit, eviction filing, probate filing, protection-order filing or municipal ticket is not proof of guilt, liability, tenancy history, estate status or identity. A matching name does not prove identity. Do not use this page as an FCRA-regulated employment, tenant, credit, insurance or background-screening product.
Jackson County court records are searched by court type, department and location
Jackson County is the 16th Judicial Circuit of Missouri. The 16th Circuit is a single-county circuit court of general jurisdiction, and the court states that case types include criminal, civil, probate, juvenile and associate circuit matters such as small claims. Case.net is the main public online route for Missouri state court case information, but copies and certified records still depend on the department that owns the file.
Do not confuse Jackson County Circuit Court records with Kansas City Municipal Court, Jackson County Municipal Court Division 301, police records, jail records, Recorder of Deeds documents, statewide criminal-history reports, Missouri State Archives historical records or federal PACER records.
Jackson County is Missouri’s 16th Judicial Circuit and includes only Jackson County.
Kansas City Courthouse, Eastern Jackson County Courthouse, Public Safety Campus and Family Justice Center.
Probate records closed before May 16, 2005 route to the Probate website; newer case action routes to Case.net.
16th Circuit copy materials list ordinary copies at $0.30 per page; verify before ordering.
Jackson County court-record route finder
Select the record type you are trying to locate. This tool runs in your browser only and does not ask for a name, date of birth, SSN, address, case number or ticket number.
Use Case.net for public criminal and traffic case information. Criminal Records maintains criminal and traffic files at 1315 Locust in Kansas City and 308 West Kansas, Suite 127, in Independence. For background checks, use Missouri State Highway Patrol, not the court-record department.
Which Jackson County court or department handled the record?
Use this table before searching by name. The same person or business name can appear in several different Jackson County systems.
| Need | Likely court or custodian | Best official starting point |
|---|---|---|
| Felony, misdemeanor, state/county traffic, warrant, criminal docket or criminal disposition | 16th Circuit Department of Criminal Records | Use Case.net first, then contact Criminal Records in Kansas City at 816-881-4350 or Independence at 816-881-4500 for file-copy questions. |
| Civil lawsuit, associate civil case, small claim, landlord-tenant, garnishment or civil judgment | 16th Circuit Department of Civil Records | Use Case.net for public case information. Civil Records maintains circuit and associate circuit civil, domestic and small-claims records. |
| Divorce, separation, custody, modification, child support, adult abuse or child protection matter | Family Court / Civil Records / Domestic Relations route | Use Case.net for available public information, then contact Civil Records or the Family Court location shown in the case record. |
| Juvenile delinquency, status offense, child abuse/neglect, adoption or some protection-order records | Family Court Justice Center | Do not expect ordinary public online access. Juvenile, adoption and social-file materials may be restricted and require the official court process. |
| Estate, guardianship, conservatorship, trust, mental health estate or probate case | 16th Circuit Probate Division / Probate Records Department | Use Case.net for newer case action information. Use Probate Records estate-number or party-name inquiry for older probate records closed before May 16, 2005. |
| County ordinance violation issued by Jackson County after June 1, 2008 | Jackson County Municipal Court Division 301 | Use Jackson County Municipal Court or Case.net. Contact div301@jacksongov.org or 816-881-1697 for Division 301 questions. |
| Kansas City ordinance, Kansas City municipal ticket or KCMO municipal record | Kansas City Municipal Court | Use Kansas City Municipal Court’s Case Information and Records Request page or Case.net with the Kansas City Municipal filter. |
| Police report, jail custody, sheriff booking, driver-license bureau record or statewide criminal history | Police, sheriff, jail, Missouri State Highway Patrol or driver-license agency | Do not use the 16th Circuit as a background-check provider. Criminal Records says background checks must go to Missouri State Highway Patrol. |
| Appeal from Jackson County Circuit Court | Missouri Court of Appeals, Western District; Supreme Court of Missouri if further appealed | Use Case.net, Western District resources and Missouri appellate pages. Compare the trial case number to the appellate case. |
| Federal civil, criminal or bankruptcy case | Western District of Missouri federal court, Western District of Missouri Bankruptcy Court or PACER | Use PACER or federal court copy-request routes. Federal records are not Jackson County Circuit Court records. |
How to search Jackson County court records in Missouri Case.net
Case.net is the Missouri state courts automated case-management public search. The 16th Circuit says Case.net provides access to case records including docket entries, parties, judgments and charges in public court.
Use Missouri Courts or the official Case.net URL. Avoid fake sites and unrelated background-check portals.
Use case number if available. Otherwise use litigant name, filing date, scheduled hearings/trials, or judgment index depending on your goal.
For most Jackson County circuit matters, choose Jackson County – 16th Judicial Circuit. For Kansas City Municipal cases, use the Kansas City Municipal filter when available.
Review the case header, court, parties, case type, attorney information, docket entries, judgments, charges, scheduled hearings and payments where available.
Some docket entries are hyperlinked to documents. Others may not have documents attached, or you may not have the access level needed to view the document remotely.
Use Civil Records, Criminal Records, Probate or Family Court depending on the file. Ask for plain copy, certified copy, authenticated copy, legal file, archive/microfilm copy or transcript route.
Jackson County Case.net search fields and local clues
Use the most specific search field first. A case number is usually safer than a name-only search, especially in a large county with Kansas City, Independence, municipal divisions and high case volume.
| Search clue | Best use | Practical caution |
|---|---|---|
| Case number | Fastest route for a known civil, criminal, probate, family, associate circuit, municipal or appellate case. | Use the full number from the court notice or docket. If the number does not work, verify the county, court type and municipal filter. |
| Litigant name | Use when the case number is unknown. | A name match does not prove identity. Compare court, division, filing date, case type, party role, docket entries and disposition. |
| Scheduled hearings and trials | Use when you need a court date, judge calendar or hearing information. | Schedules can change. Confirm with the court before traveling or missing work. |
| Judgment index | Use when researching final civil judgments or judgment-debtor information. | Do not treat a judgment-index result as a full background report. Pull the case and read the docket. |
| Kansas City Municipal filter | Kansas City ordinance and municipal court records. | Kansas City Municipal Court says it only provides Kansas City Municipal Court records, not other courts, police or driver-license-bureau records. |
| County Municipal Division 301 | General county ordinance violations issued on or after June 1, 2008. | Older county ordinance citations and Missouri Highway Patrol citations may route to 16th Circuit Criminal Records instead. |
| Probate estate number | Older probate estate records and probate-specific lookup. | Probate records closed before May 16, 2005 use the Probate website; current/newer case action uses Case.net. |
| Document hyperlink | View a public document attached to a docket entry when your access level permits it. | A non-hyperlinked docket entry may have no attached document or a document you cannot view remotely. |
Search-route chooser
Choose the clue you already have. This tool does not search Case.net and does not collect personal information.
Official Jackson County court-record links and what to do after opening each one
Each official link below includes the next practical step. Use these court or government routes before relying on commercial people-search pages.
Use this for public Missouri state court case information.
- Confirm the website is courts.mo.gov.
- Choose case number, litigant name, filing date, scheduled hearing or judgment search.
- Select Jackson County – 16th Judicial Circuit when searching circuit records.
- Open the case number and review the docket entries.
- Use the department that owns the file for certified copies.
Use this as the main local court hub for Jackson County Circuit Court records and departments.
- Open Civil Records, Criminal Records, Family Court or Probate based on the case type.
- Use Locations & Maps before visiting.
- Use Forms & Fees only for the correct department.
- Read current notices before relying on courthouse location or schedule details.
Use this for civil, domestic and small-claims record routing.
- Search Case.net first for public case information.
- Use Civil Records contacts if you need certified copies or legal files.
- Remember that sealed cases require party status and photo ID in person.
- Use the correct Kansas City or Independence contact.
Use this for criminal and traffic case-file records before the 16th Circuit.
- Search Case.net for the case number and docket entries.
- Use 1315 Locust for Kansas City criminal records questions.
- Use 308 West Kansas, Suite 127, for Independence criminal records questions.
- Send criminal-history or background-check requests to Missouri State Highway Patrol, not the court.
Use this for marriage/family and juvenile justice routing.
- Determine whether the case is marriage/family or juvenile justice.
- Use 415 East 12th Street or 308 West Kansas for many domestic matters.
- Use the Family Justice Center for juvenile delinquency, child abuse/neglect, adoptions and some protection-order matters.
- Expect access restrictions for juvenile, adoption and social-file material.
Use this for public probate estate-information searches.
- Search by estate number or party name.
- Use Case.net for new cases and current case action after May 15, 2005.
- Use the Probate website for docket entries and cases closed before May 16, 2005.
- Remember that mental health and alcohol/drug-related estates may be confidential.
Use this for general county ordinance violations issued on or after June 1, 2008.
- Confirm the citation is a Jackson County ordinance citation.
- Use Case.net or the county municipal payment/search route when directed.
- Contact div301@jacksongov.org or 816-881-1697 for questions.
- Do not confuse county municipal cases with Independence Police or Kansas City Municipal citations.
Use this for Kansas City Municipal Court records only.
- Confirm the record is a Kansas City Municipal Court matter.
- Use Case.net or the court’s record request form.
- Email court@kcmo.org or mail/in-person request only as the official page instructs.
- Do not request police reports, driver-license records or other court records from KCMO Municipal Court.
Jackson County departments that affect record searches
Civil Records receives, processes and maintains all Circuit and Associate Circuit Judge records regarding civil, domestic and small claims cases. It also assists people seeking protection orders for adult/child abuse and stalking cases.
Criminal Records maintains criminal and traffic case-file records before the 16th Circuit. It does not provide general criminal-history searches, case-status background checks or background checks on individuals.
Family Court has broad jurisdiction over marriage, child custody, adult abuse and neglect, juvenile delinquency, child abuse/neglect, adoptions and related matters. Some records are not public.
Probate covers estates of deceased persons, incapacitated and disabled adults and minors, trust litigation, civil commitment and related probate transfers.
Jackson County Municipal Court Division 301 handles general county ordinance violations issued on or after June 1, 2008, with dockets usually at the Eastern Jackson County Courthouse.
Kansas City Municipal Court is the Kansas City Municipal Division of the 16th Judicial Circuit and handles Kansas City ordinance violations, not all Jackson County records.
How to request copies or certified Jackson County court records
An online Case.net screen, docket entry, document viewer page or screenshot is not always the same as a certified court record. For official use, contact the department that maintains the file and ask for the exact copy type.
| Record needed | Likely custodian | Information to provide |
|---|---|---|
| Civil judgment, small-claims judgment, domestic docket entry, landlord-tenant entry or civil legal file | Civil Records Copy Desk | Case number, style of case, document title, filing date, department location and whether certified or authenticated copies are needed. |
| Criminal disposition, sentence, traffic case copy, warrant-related docket or compliance letter | Criminal Records, Kansas City or Independence | Case number, defendant name, court location, charge or ticket type, document needed and payment status if relevant. |
| Divorce, custody, modification, support or protection-order document | Civil Records, Family Court or Domestic Relations route depending on document | Case number, party names, document title, filing date and authorization if the record is restricted. |
| Juvenile, adoption or social-file material | Family Court Justice Center or official juvenile/family records process | Use the official court process. These records may be nonpublic, confidential or available only to authorized persons. |
| Estate, guardianship, conservatorship, trust or probate record | Probate Records Department | Estate number, party name, decedent/protected person name where appropriate, case status, document title and date. |
| Kansas City Municipal Court record | Kansas City Municipal Court | Municipal case number, defendant name, citation number, date, document requested and record-request form if needed. |
| Federal civil, criminal or bankruptcy document | Western District of Missouri, Western District Bankruptcy Court or PACER | Federal case number, party name, document number, court and certification request. |
Use Case.net, Probate Records inquiry or the appropriate municipal system to identify the case number, court, department, parties and docket entry.
Civil Records copy contacts list Kansas City Copy Desk at 816-881-6465 and Independence Copy Desk at 816-881-1710 for certified copies and legal files.
A docket sheet, judgment, sentence, compliance letter, decree, order, legal file, probate filing, certified copy and authenticated copy are different requests.
16th Circuit copy materials list $0.30 per page, $4 certification per document plus copy fee, $6 authentication per document plus copy fee, and separate microfilm/archive copy rates. Confirm current totals before ordering.
Do not separate seals, certificates, covers, authentication pages, staples or electronic certification files if the record must be used officially.
Jackson County copy-cost estimator
This calculator uses 16th Circuit copy-request figures for basic planning only: $0.30 per copy page, $4 per certified document, and $6 per authenticated document. Confirm the current total with the court before ordering.
Jackson County courthouse locations and visit checklist
Jackson County court records may require a Kansas City, Independence, Criminal Justice Complex, Public Safety Campus or Family Justice Center visit. Always confirm the current department location before traveling.
| Location | Address | Common record use |
|---|---|---|
| Jackson County Courthouse – Kansas City | 415 East 12th Street, Kansas City, MO 64106 | Civil Records, Probate, divisions, copy desk, domestic/family matters and general circuit court routing. |
| Eastern Jackson County Courthouse – Independence | 308 West Kansas Avenue, Independence, MO 64050 | Civil, Criminal, Probate, County Municipal Division 301, jury room dockets and Independence-side record routing. |
| Albert Riederer Community Justice Complex | 1315 Locust Street, Kansas City, MO 64106 | Criminal Records Kansas City location and criminal/traffic case-file questions. |
| Family Court Justice Center | 625 East 26th Street, Kansas City, MO 64108 | Juvenile delinquency, status offense, child abuse/neglect, adoptions and some order-of-protection matters. |
| Jackson County Public Safety Campus | 7008 East 31st Street South, Kansas City, MO 64129 | Arraignments and preliminary hearings before transfer to a trial division. |
| Kansas City Municipal Court | 511 East 11th Street, Kansas City, MO 64106 | Kansas City municipal ordinance cases, KCMO record requests, tickets and municipal court payments. |
Jackson County probate records, pre-2005 lookup and historical records
Probate records have a special local wrinkle in Jackson County. The 16th Circuit Probate page says case information may be accessed via Case.net, but all docket entries and cases closed before May 16, 2005 must be accessed on the Probate website. The Probate Records page allows searches by estate number or party names.
| Record type | Best source | Practical note |
|---|---|---|
| Newer probate case action after May 15, 2005 | Missouri Case.net | Search by case number or party name, then contact Probate for official copies or restricted-record questions. |
| Probate docket entries and cases closed before May 16, 2005 | 16th Circuit Probate website | Use estate number inquiry or party name inquiry; the Probate page says this older information does not represent complete court records. |
| Mental health or alcohol/drug-related estates | Probate Department official process | The Probate Records page says certain confidential cases, including mental health and alcohol/drug related estates, are not available for public viewing. |
| Historical judicial records and older county/municipal records | Missouri State Archives Judicial Records | Search by party name, year filed, cause of action, county and court type when researching historical cases. |
| Microfilm or archive copies from 16th Circuit Civil Records | Civil Records Copy Desk | Copy materials list microfilm/archive copies at $5 first page and $0.50 each additional page; verify current rates and processing time. |
Sealed, closed, confidential and not-online Jackson County records
Public online access does not mean every record or document is available remotely. Case.net and local court pages distinguish public information from sealed, confidential, closed and restricted records.
- Sealed cases and sealed documents.
- Closed criminal records and expunged records.
- Juvenile records and social-file material.
- Adoption records and adoption disclosure files.
- Child abuse/neglect and child-protection records.
- Mental health and alcohol/drug-related probate estates.
- Protected identifiers, confidential filing sheets and restricted attachments.
- Wrong court, county, municipal filter or department selected.
- Name spelling, suffix, business name or party-role mismatch.
- Case is sealed, confidential, closed or not publicly viewable.
- Probate case closed before May 16, 2005 requires local Probate website search.
- Document exists but is not hyperlinked or viewable remotely.
- Record belongs to municipal court, police, jail, recorder, archives or federal PACER instead.
Court records vs criminal history, jail, police, recorder and vital records
Many Jackson County searches fail because the record is real but belongs to a different official custodian. Use the correct source based on what you actually need.
| Need | Correct source | Do not confuse it with |
|---|---|---|
| Court docket, charge, civil judgment, probate docket, family case or municipal case | Case.net and the department/court that maintains the case file | A statewide criminal-history report or private background-check product. |
| Complete Missouri criminal-history background check | Missouri State Highway Patrol Criminal Justice Information Services | 16th Circuit Criminal Records, which says it does not perform background checks. |
| Current custody, jail booking or release status | Jail, sheriff or corrections source | Final court disposition or sentence. |
| Police report, crash report or investigative record | Police department, sheriff or law-enforcement records process | Court filings, which may not include police-report attachments. |
| Deed, mortgage, land record, recorded lien or marriage license copy | Jackson County Recorder of Deeds | Court judgments or case dockets. |
| Federal civil, federal criminal or bankruptcy docket | PACER and the appropriate federal court | Missouri Case.net state court records. |
Jackson County appeals: Missouri Court of Appeals Western District and Supreme Court of Missouri
The 16th Circuit states that cases appealed from the 16th Circuit go to the Missouri Court of Appeals, Western District, located in Kansas City. If further appealed from the appellate court, the case can go to the Supreme Court of Missouri in Jefferson City.
- Appeal case number or appellate docket.
- Monthly argument docket information.
- Western District opinions or orders.
- Appeal status after the trial-court judgment.
- Appellate clerk contact or filing guidance.
- The original petition, complaint, information or judgment.
- Trial-court docket sheet and legal file material.
- Certified trial-court documents.
- Notice of appeal filing information.
- Copy Desk assistance for the underlying case file.
Jackson County federal and bankruptcy records use PACER, not Case.net
Federal court records are separate from Missouri state court records. Jackson County federal civil and criminal matters generally route through the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri. Bankruptcy records use the U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Missouri and PACER.
| Federal need | Correct route | Important note |
|---|---|---|
| Federal civil or criminal district case | U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri / PACER | Use the federal court’s PACER/CM-ECF route. Do not search Case.net for federal district court documents. |
| Federal document copy request | Western District of Missouri Copy Requests page | The federal court states many documents are available electronically through PACER and that public access is available in each district office. |
| Bankruptcy case | U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the Western District of Missouri / PACER | The PACER court lookup lists Missouri Western Bankruptcy Court at 400 East 9th Street, Room 1510, Kansas City, MO 64106 and includes Jackson County. |
| Unknown federal court | PACER Find a Case / Case Locator | Use Case Locator when you do not know which federal court has the case, but review PACER pricing before broad name searches. |
- Confirm the case is federal, not Jackson County state court.
- Use PACER if you have login access.
- Use the federal court copy request route when you cannot retrieve the document yourself.
- Check copy, certification, search and archive fees before ordering.
- Confirm the case is bankruptcy, not state civil debt collection.
- Use PACER for docket and document access.
- Check local rules and filing information if you are filing.
- Contact the bankruptcy clerk for certified copies.
- Register or sign in through PACER.
- Search a specific federal court when known.
- Use the nationwide Case Locator when the federal court is unknown.
- Save the federal case number for future copy requests.
- Verify the current per-page rate.
- Check document caps and exceptions.
- Check the quarterly fee-waiver threshold.
- Note announced fee changes before relying on older guidance.
How to read Jackson County court-record results responsibly
A Case.net docket is a case activity timeline, not a background report. One entry rarely tells the full story. Read the court, department, party role, charge or claim, docket entries, judgment, payment status, warrant status, disposition and later activity before drawing conclusions.
Plaintiff, defendant, petitioner, respondent, prosecutor, garnishee, judgment debtor, protected person, juvenile, decedent, ward, personal representative and municipal defendant mean different things.
Pending, disposed, closed, dismissed, transferred, appealed, warrant, inactive, sealed, closed record or expunged should be read with the full docket and final order.
For criminal and traffic matters, distinguish arrest, complaint, charge, citation, plea, conviction, dismissal, acquittal, suspended imposition, sentence, compliance letter and expungement.
Frequently asked questions about Jackson County Missouri court records
How do I search Jackson County Missouri court records by name?
Start with Missouri Case.net through courts.mo.gov and choose Jackson County – 16th Judicial Circuit when searching circuit, associate circuit, civil, criminal, family, probate, traffic or municipal-division records. Search by case number when available. If you search by name, compare court, division, filing date, party role, docket entries, judgment and disposition before relying on a match.
Is Case.net the official search for Jackson County court records?
Yes. The 16th Judicial Circuit states that Case.net provides access to Missouri state court case records including docket entries, parties, judgments and charges in public court. Use the official courts.mo.gov Case.net route and avoid fake Case.net lookalike websites.
Which court handles Jackson County felony, civil, probate and small claims cases?
Jackson County is the 16th Judicial Circuit, a single-county circuit court of general jurisdiction. The court handles criminal, civil, probate, juvenile and associate circuit matters such as small claims. Civil Records maintains civil, domestic and small claims records; Criminal Records maintains criminal and traffic records; Probate handles estates and related probate matters.
Where are Jackson County criminal records offices located?
The Department of Criminal Records lists two office locations: the Albert Riederer Community Justice Complex at 1315 Locust Street in Kansas City and the Eastern Jackson County Courthouse at 308 West Kansas, Suite 127, in Independence. Kansas City criminal records phone is 816-881-4350 and Independence criminal records phone is 816-881-4500.
Where do I get certified copies of Jackson County civil records?
Use the Civil Records Copy Desk for civil, associate civil and many domestic/small-claims legal files. Civil Records contacts list certified copies and legal files through the Copy Desk at 816-881-6465 for Kansas City and 816-881-1710 for Independence. Verify current fees and processing time before ordering.
Where do I search Jackson County probate records before May 16, 2005?
The 16th Circuit Probate page says all docket entries and cases closed prior to May 16, 2005 must be accessed on the Probate website. Probate Records allows searches by estate number or party name, while newer case action information after May 15, 2005 is routed to Case.net.
Are Jackson County juvenile and adoption records public online?
Do not expect ordinary public online access for juvenile and adoption records. The Family Court handles juvenile delinquency, status offenses, child abuse or neglect, adoptions and some protection-order matters at the Family Court Justice Center. Social file material is not viewable through Case.net and restricted records require the official court process.
Is Jackson County Municipal Court the same as Kansas City Municipal Court?
No. Jackson County Municipal Court Division 301 handles general county ordinance violations issued on or after June 1, 2008 and sits at the Eastern Jackson County Courthouse in Independence. Kansas City Municipal Court handles Kansas City ordinance violations and says it provides only Kansas City Municipal Court records, not other courts, police or driver-license-bureau records.
Where do appeals from Jackson County Circuit Court go?
The 16th Circuit states that cases appealed from the 16th Circuit go to the Missouri Court of Appeals, Western District, which is located in Kansas City. If the case is appealed from the appellate court, it can go to the Supreme Court of Missouri in Jefferson City.
Where do I search Jackson County Missouri federal or bankruptcy records?
Federal district and bankruptcy records are not searched through Jackson County Circuit Court or Case.net state-court records. Use PACER, the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Missouri, the Western District of Missouri Bankruptcy Court, or PACER Case Locator depending on the record.
Official-source review checklist
Sources reviewed for this Jackson County Missouri court-record guide included Missouri Case.net, Missouri Courts, Missouri Courts File Viewer Help, Missouri Court Operating Rules, 16th Judicial Circuit Court of Jackson County, About the Court, Civil Records, Civil Records contacts, Criminal Records, Criminal Records contacts, Criminal Records FAQ, Family Court, Family Court Division, Family and Juvenile eFiling information, Probate, Probate Records, Probate party-name inquiry, Probate estate-number inquiry, Locations & Maps, Jackson County Municipal Court Division 301, Kansas City Municipal Court Case Information and Records Requests, Kansas City Municipal Court ticket lookup, Missouri State Archives Judicial Records, Missouri Court of Appeals Western District resources, Western District of Missouri federal court, Western District of Missouri Bankruptcy Court and PACER resources. Review date: September 2, 2026.